See tar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tar cenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tairm-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "thar"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "har"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "harrish"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "thar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "cel-pro:*taras"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*taras\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"tar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" }\" data-lang=\"sga\" data-title=\"tar\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*taras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *taras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tr̥h₂és"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂és",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *taras, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂és, from the root *terh₂- (“to cross”).\nThe voiced variant dar is the original one, since *t in proclitics regularly became d in Old Irish. Tar with a voiceless initial consonant is analogical after its conjugated forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "thorom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thorum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thoromsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thorumsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torutsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tairse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunn+",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tairsiu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "tar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "acc",
"catpos": "prep"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish prepositions governing the accusative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, across"
],
"id": "en-tar-sga-prep--VLvbbhy",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"across",
"across"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by (in oaths)"
],
"id": "en-tar-sga-prep--KK1YT1b",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with etymon",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish prepositions",
"Old Irish prepositions governing the accusative",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tar cenn"
},
{
"word": "tairm-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "thar"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "har"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "harrish"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "thar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "cel-pro:*taras"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*taras\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"tar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" }\" data-lang=\"sga\" data-title=\"tar\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*taras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *taras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tr̥h₂és"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂és",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *taras, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂és, from the root *terh₂- (“to cross”).\nThe voiced variant dar is the original one, since *t in proclitics regularly became d in Old Irish. Tar with a voiceless initial consonant is analogical after its conjugated forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "thorom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thorum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thoromsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thorumsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torutsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tairse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunn+",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tairsiu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "tar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "acc",
"catpos": "prep"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"over, across"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"across",
"across"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"by (in oaths)"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tar meaning in Old Irish (3.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
"path": [
"tar"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "tar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third m or n'",
"path": [
"tar"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "tar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third m or n'",
"path": [
"tar"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "tar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third f'",
"path": [
"tar"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "tar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third f'",
"path": [
"tar"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "tar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.